Who controls the story?

Data Sovereignty

Who controls the story?

Listening sessions across the Northern Plains reveal how tribal data sovereignty and press freedom are connected to accountable, Native-led governance.

From conversations to community insight

The Data Sovereignty & Press Freedom Field Guide grew out of listening sessions with tribal leaders and community members. They spoke about who controls their data, how press access affects trust, and the need for Native-led solutions. At IMFA, we shaped those insights into a framework for stronger governance and greater transparency.

This field guide reflects honest, often urgent exchanges about what’s working, what’s missing, and where we go from here.

Jodi Rave Spotted Bear avatar
Jodi Rave Spotted BearFounder and Executive Director, IMFA

What’s at stake?

Empowering self-determination through data governance: the pillars of tribal technological sovereignty

Sovereignty & ownership

Control of data is non-negotiable — yet many records remain in outside hands.

Press freedom & transparency

Few tribes have free press laws; access often depends on who is in office.

Information systems and capacity

Strengthening internal data systems builds capacity for self-governance.

External relationships

Trust erodes when tribes never receive their own data back from external entities.

Cultural protection & heritage

Language and heritage data deserve the same sovereignty as land and water.

Learn more

Explore how data sovereignty shapes Native-led governance and why it matters for press freedom and community trust.

Join the conversation

This work continues through IMFA’s reporting and our continued conversations with Native communities about data, transparency, and governance. We invite tribes, journalists, and data professionals to use this field guide in community discussions and governance planning.